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Sergio's Ceramic
Tile Co. countertop and wall tile lines are special collections of
glazed ceramic and porcelain tile that come complete with all of the
pieces necessary for kitchens and bathrooms. These lines are perfect
for floors, walls and countertops.
Ceramic tile is one of the
oldest building products known. Ceramics dating back many centuries
have been found along the banks of the Tigris River in the Middle
East. Once available to only the most affluent, ceramic is still
considered one of the most fashionable choices for countertops and
walls.
Ceramic tile is
derived from mixtures of clay, sand and other natural minerals that
are shaped into tile and fired at high temperatures. According to
the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), porcelain tile is
a type of ceramic tile made by the pressed dust method. The pressed
dust method results in a porcelain tile with a density so high that
water absorption is less than 0.5%.
Uses
Countertops
Shower and tub surrounds
Light
traffic floors and walls
Interior and exterior
applications
Why
Glazed Ceramic and Porcelain Tile?
Variety:
Porcelain and ceramic tile adds value. Because they are available in
a wide range of sizes, colors, patterns and textures, they can
satisfy almost any design preference.
Durability: Glazed ceramic and porcelain tile
combine both beauty and durability. These products are durable
enough to be used for exterior as well as interior floor
applications.
Stain-Resistance: Glazed ceramic and
porcelain tile are among the most stain-resistant building products
available.
Color Permanent: Glazed ceramic and
porcelain tile are among the few decorative building products that
will not fade or discolor with sunlight.
Dirt-Resistant: Porcelain and ceramic tile are
among the easiest of all decorative finishing products to maintain.
Soil will simply lie on the surface, permitting quick removal with a
dust mop or cleanser.
Hygiene: Glazed ceramic and porcelain tile are good
choices for kitchens and bathrooms because they are sanitary. They
are also hypoallergenic, given that odors, mold, mildew, dust,
allergens and bacteria do not tend to get trapped within
them.
Investment: Glazed ceramic and porcelain tile are
considered permanent products and are listed in the Real Estate
Appraisal Guide as building products that increase the value of a
home.
Affordability: Thanks to modern technology, glazed
ceramic and porcelain tile are now affordable options for most
budgets. These products, due to inherent durability and broad
applications, are more cost effective than most alternative
products.
Special
Considerations
Dye
Lot: Tile may vary from dye lot to dye lot in size and in
color.
Maintenance While it is not
necessary to seal glazed ceramic and porcelain tile, it is always
recommended that grout joints be sealed. Emser representatives can
recommend appropriate grout sealers
Through-Body Porcelain
Tile According to the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI), porcelain tile is a type of ceramic tile made by
the pressed dust method. Ceramic tile is one of the oldest building
products known. Once available to only the most affluent,
through-body tile is considered one of the most fashionable choices
for floors, walls and countertops.
Through-body
tile is derived from mixtures of clay, sand and other natural
minerals that are shaped into tile and fired at high temperatures.
The pressed dust method results in a porcelain tile with a density
so high that water absorption is less than 0.5%. Depending on
project objectives, porcelain tile may be purchased glazed, unglazed
or polished.
Uses
Floors and walls
Countertops
Shower and tub surrounds
Interior and exterior
Why Through-Body Porcelain Tile?
Variety: Porcelain tile adds value.
Because it is available in a wide range of sizes, colors, patterns
and textures, it can satisfy almost any design preference.
Durability: Porcelain combines both beauty
and durability. This product is durable enough to be used for
exterior as well as high traffic interior applications.
Stain-Resistance: Porcelain tile is
stain-resistant.
Color Permanent: Porcelain tile is one of
the few decorative building products that does not tend to fade or
discolor with sunlight.
Dirt-Resistant: Porcelain tile is easy to
maintain.
Hygiene: Porcelain tile is a good choice
for kitchens and bathrooms because it is sanitary. It is also
hypoallergenic, given that odors, mold, mildew, dust, allergens and
bacteria do not tend to get trapped within.
Investment: Porcelain tile is listed in the Real
Estate Appraisal Guide as a permanent building product that
increases the value of a building.
Affordability: Thanks to modern
technology, unglazed porcelain tile is now an affordable option for
most budgets. Porcelain tile, due to inherent durability and broad
applications, is more cost effective than most alternative
products.
Special
Considerations
Dye Lot: Tile may vary from dye lot to
dye lot in size and in color.
Maintenance While it is not
necessary, it is always recommended that unglazed porcelain tile be
sealed. Emser representatives can recommend appropriate
sealers.
Marble Known for its beauty and elegance, marble is a
timeless classic. Throughout the centuries, it was the material of
choice for artists and architects to create magnificent sculptures,
monuments, and buildings such as the Taj Mahal in India and the
Greek Parthenon. Inspired by such masterpieces of antiquity,
architects and designers of today use marble to add an aura of
sophistication and splendor to any space.
Marble is a
metamorphic limestone. It begins as a sedimentary stone consisting
of seashells and the bones of sea creatures that have settled to the
ocean floor. Calcium in the sediment combines with carbon dioxide in
water to form calcium carbonate. High heat and pressure cause the
fossilized materials, along with its original carbonate minerals, to
crystallize and transform limestone into marble.
Like
fingerprints, no two pieces of marble are exactly alike. Marble
varies in color and veining from stone to stone as a result of
fissures filled with minerals that are present during the stone’s
formation. The naturally occurring variations in marble contribute
to its distinctive appeal. Polishing achieves a patina that further
enhances the colors of all the trace elements.
Uses
Interior and exterior in
non-freeze/thaw environments
Flooring
Fireplaces
Vanities
Shower and tub surrounds
Types
Polished: During production, a facet is put on each
crystal at a microscopic level – much as a jeweler would facet a
diamond. The resultant smooth surface allows light to refract in and
out of the stone in a parallel way. This enhances the visible sheen
and gives the appearance of depth and luster.
Honed: Grinding the
surface achieves a smooth, non-reflective finish.
Tumbled Surface (ancient
stones): An antique look achieved by subjecting the stone to a
tumbling process.
Special
Considerations
Consider the function of the area involved prior to
selection. Marbles range from 5-7.5 on the MOHS hardness scale.
(Compare this with granite stones used for landscaping, which range
from 8-9 on the MOHS scale).
Green and black colored
marbles require a 100% solid epoxy adhesive as they have a tendency
to warp from water-based adhesives.
Color variations are
common and enhance the natural beauty of marble. Be sure to inspect
multiple samples of the stone before selection to ensure
satisfaction with colors and patterns.
Maintenance
Do clean with a dust mop and neutral cleaner to remove
most dirt.
Do use a penetrating sealer to prevent staining. Because
many stones are porous to some degree, excessive water may cause
reactions such as oxidation (rust), spalling, deterioration of dry
veins, etc. “Special Impregnating” sealers are recommended to avoid
these problems. Emser representatives can recommend appropriate
sealers.
Do clean marble with “special stone cleaners”, “pH balanced
cleaners” or “neutral base cleaners.”
Do not clean any natural
stone with acidic cleaners, including (but not limited to) vinegar
or cleaners with “lemon” or “lime” on the label. These products will
abrade the polish from the stone. Sealers DO NOT protect polished
surfaces from these types of cleaners.
Granite As old as the earth
itself, granite is one of the hardest and durable of all building
stones. It has been used as a building material for major edifices
throughout history, including the Roman Pantheon. Similar to lava,
granite is an igneous rock that begins as liquid magma deep within
the earth. In many cases, granite originates from the underside of
continents or pieces of ocean crust that are melted by intense heat.
The extreme pressure in the center of the earth compresses the
liquid magma, creating a very dense material with minimal pores.
These characteristics make granite’s surface tough and almost
impenetrable. Granite emerges at the surface of the earth after eons
of natural erosion has removed the overlying layers of older rock.
Most granite appears where deeply buried rocks are brought to the
surface by movements of the earth’s crust.
Eye-catching and
functional, granite is a speckled stone that ranges in color from
absolute black to Bianco Portolo (salt & pepper white) – and
every color in between. The natural color variations result from a
mixture of minerals, including common materials found in ceramic or
porcelain, like feldspar, quartz and mica. Natural irregularities in
the interlocked minerals create a beautiful array of kaleidoscopic
patterns.
Uses
Interior and exterior
Floors and walls
Interior counter tops
Exterior building facades
Types
Polished: During production, a facet is
put on each crystal at a microscopic level– much as a jeweler would
facet a diamond. The resulting smooth surface allows light to
refract in and out of the stone in a parallel way. This enhances the
visible sheen and gives the appearance of depth.
Honed: A
smooth, non-reflective finish achieved by using acid to grind the
surface (available by special order only).
Flamed
(thermal): A rough surface created by applying a direct
flame source, such as a blowtorch, and burning off portions of the
surface minerals.
Special
Considerations
Color variations enhance the natural beauty of the stone.
Inspect multiple samples before selection to ensure satisfaction
with colors and patterns.
Maintenance
Do clean with a dust mop
and neutral cleaner to remove most dirt.
Do use a penetrating
sealer to prevent staining. Because many stones are porous to some
degree, excessive water may cause reactions such as oxidation
(rust), spalling, deterioration of dry veins, etc. “Special
Impregnating” sealers are recommended to avoid these problems. Emser
representatives can recommend appropriate sealers.
Do clean
natural stones with “special stone cleaners”, “pH balanced cleaners”
or “neutral base cleaners.”
Do not clean any natural
stone with acidic cleaners, including (but not limited to) vinegar
or cleaners with “lemon” or “lime” on the label. These products will
abrade the polish from the stone. Sealers DO NOT protect polished
surfaces from these types of cleaners.
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